5 Buy "ugly" foods.
We don't mean buying bruised or spoiled produce, we just mean picking the ones that don't look "perfect" in shape. That's all.
Thanks to clever marketing, it's become a worldwide expectation that each fruit as to be perfectly round or symmetrical. Well, believe it or not, nature didn't intend it that way! in fact, most organic produce differs in shape, colour and even skin texture, to regular crops.

Purchasing imperfect food refers to misshaped or oddly shaped fruits or vegetables, means all the produce is more likely to be selected and used, meaning less waste. Think about it next time you're shopping.
6 Compost.
Even vegetable peels don't have to go to waste.
Back garden composting is a great way to keep food waste out of the landfill and provide nutrition for your garden. But even if you live in an apartment, composting can still work, thanks to the many small, table-top or cupboard composting containers on the market today.

7 Use leftovers creatively.
Find ways to use rather than toss food that isn't fresh. Vegetable scraps and peels can be made into soup stock.
Apples or blueberries that are soft work perfectly cooked in oatmeal. You can even use stale bread to make croutons or an egg strata. Slightly wilted vegetables are great for soups or stir-fries.
Vegetable leftovers be gone
One of the best things about soup is you can make it out of pretty much anything.
If you aren't sure how to start experimenting with using soups to use up leftovers, why not start with this recipe? Go on, give it a go!
It serves 4–6 people and you will need the following:
300-500g of vegetables (anything you have left)
Aromatics, such as an onion, a couple garlic cloves or leeks
1–2 tablespoons olive oil
1 vegetable stock cube
600ml boiling water
Seasonings to taste, such as pepper; cumin; chili powder; ginger
Dried herbs, like basil, sage, oregano and a bay leaf.
It's easy
- Cut up the vegetables and aromatics. Heat olive oil in a pot over medium heat.
- Saute the aromatics for about 5 minutes or until fragrant and soft.
- Add vegetables, except for any delicate greens, and continue cooking for several minutes until softened slightly.
- Add seasonings now so the flavours blend well in the soup.
- Add the boiling water and stock cube and bring to a simmer. Turn the heat down to low and cover the pot. Cook for about 30 minutes.
- Once the vegetables are soft, you can puree the soup in a blender or with a stick blender. Rewarm gently after blending.
Remember: When pureeing the soup, you can add flavour and texture by adding beans, tofu, coconut milk or plain yoghurt.
Once the soup has finished cooking, you can also jazz it up by adding leftover cooked pasta or rice, cooked ground turkey, diced chicken breast, a can of rinsed beans, chickpeas or tomatoes.