A fruit far more versatile than one might think
Pick up a papaya and give your immune system a boost thanks to an abundance of vitamins, minerals and beta carotene.
Just 200g of raw papaya contains 150% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin C as well as 31% of vitamin A and 10% of potassium.
From tart jams to a sweet kick in a curry, it's a great addition to both sweet and savoury recipes and can turn the dullest dishes into favourites.
Check out these seven facts about the versatile papaya fruit.
- Papaya is called a papaw in Australia and other parts of the world. However, in the United States, the pawpaw is a indigenous, mango-shaped fruit.
- The papaya is botanically a berry. It may look like it grows from a tree, but the papaya is actually the fruit of an herb.
- Papaya is a natural meat tenderiser as it contains papain, which breaks down tough meat fibres. Papaya King, a New York City fast food chain, was the first to start a craze of serving papaya juice with hot dogs back in 1932.
- Papaya is a tropical plant that grows in warm climate and is highly susceptible to frost. With large fronds sprouting from the top like a crown, the papaya tree looks a bit like the palm, especially when the fruit clusters near the top.
- India is the world’s top producer, growing 38% of papayas globally. However, when it comes to exports, Mexico, Brazil and Belize lead the way.
- Papayas are highly perishable and once they ripen, they won’t last long unless refrigerated, and even then, no longer than a week or two.
- Most people eat papaya raw, sliced up the fruit into cubes, discarding the skin and seeds. In Thailand, they shred green papaya raw and serve in a salad called Som Tam with fish sauce, lime, sprouts, vegetables and fresh herbs.